非言语手动在盲人中起到与自我相关的作用
1Department of Motor Behaviour in Sports, Institute of Health Promotion and Clinical Movement Science, German Sport University Cologne, Germany.
Behavioural brain research
|August 16, 2023
概括
盲人由于感官剥夺而表现出更多的自我集中运动,而不是为了描绘心理图像. 他们的非语言手势服务于内部状态,而不是外部沟通.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 盲人经历感官剥夺,导致被称为"盲人主义"的行为.
- 在盲人中,这些非语言行为的神经心理功能仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析盲人的非语言手动和手势行为.
- 测试假设,这些行为服务于内部心理状态,而不是描绘心理图像.
主要方法:
- 在采访期间,比较了盲人,有视力和有视力/蒙蔽个体的非语言手动和手势.
- 使用神经心理手势 (NEUROGES) 编码系统与经过认证的评级人员.
主要成果:
- 在不同组的整体手部运动活动中没有显著差异.
- 失明者表现出更多的位置变化和自我集中 (对身体) 的手动.
- 有视力的人,但不是盲人或蒙着眼睛的人,增加了Deictic和Pantomime手势.
结论:
- 盲人可能会在对话中失去同步,并由于感官需求而增加自我刺激.
- 盲人的非语言手动主要调节他们的内在心理状态,而不是传达心理图像.
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