智能手机干预作为二次预防的效果,用于不健康饮酒的大学生:随机对照试验
Nicolas Bertholet1, Elodie Schmutz2, Joseph Studer2,3
1Addiction Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland nicolas.bertholet@chuv.ch.
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
|August 16, 2023
概括
基于智能手机的酒精干预措施有效地减少了大学生每周的饮酒量和大量饮酒日. 这种数字健康方法对管理年轻成年人不健康的酒精使用充满希望.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 不健康的酒精使用在大学生中很普遍.
- 智能手机干预提供了一个可扩展的方法来解决这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于智能手机的酒精干预措施的有效性.
- 评估其对饮酒行为的影响和高等教育学生的相关结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,对1770名大学生进行了选,对不健康的酒精使用呈阳性.
- 参与者被分配到智能手机干预组或对照组.
- 包括每周标准饮料和大量饮酒日在内的结果在3,6个月和12个月后进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,智能手机干预组的每周饮酒量 (IRR 0.90) 和大量饮酒日 (IRR 0.89) 显著降低.
- 在一次饮用饮料的最大数量中也观察到显著的减少.
- 没有发现对与酒精有关的后果或学业成绩有重大影响.
结论:
- 获得基于智能手机的酒精干预措施有效地减少了不健康使用模式的大学生的酒精消费.
- 这种数字干预表明了在管理学生酒精使用方面广泛应用的潜力.
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