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亚特拉特使用均等女性和男性弹头武器的速度
Michelle R Bebber1, Briggs Buchanan2, Metin I Eren3,4
1Department of Anthropology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA. mbebber@kent.edu.
Scientific reports
|August 16, 2023
概括
阿特拉特 (atlatl) 是一种投工具,与矛不同的是,它使男性和女性用户之间的弹子速度相等. 这表明,atlatl促进了包括狩猎参与和古代采集者之间的统一劳动.
科学领域:
- 考古学是一种科学.
- 人类学是人类学.
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 亚特拉特是人类历史上一个重要的技术创新.
- 采用atlatl的采集者可能是由其具有包容性表现的潜力驱动的.
- 以前的假设表明,与投的矛相比,atlatl促进了更广泛的参与狩猎.
研究的目的:
- 为了测试atlatl在不同用户之间使性能平等的假设.
- 为了比较Atlatl与Javelin的性能包容性.
主要方法:
- 对2160个武器发射事件的系统评估.
- 涉及108名参与者,他们使用了atlatl和javelin.
- 分析的重点是男性和女性用户之间的射弹速度差异.
主要成果:
- 亚特拉特尔使女性和男性发射的箭头之间的射弹速度相等.
- 相比之下,枪显示基于用户性别的性能差异.
- 这表明,Atlatl的设计促进了更公平的绩效结果.
结论:
- 从枪转变为亚特拉特,很可能在采粮社会中促进了更加统一的劳动制度.
- 亚特拉特的表现均等支持包容性参与狩猎活动的想法.
- 考古学对使用atlatl武器埋葬的解释应该考虑男性和女性的埋葬类似,鉴于技术的公平性能.
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