运动对隔离或隔离成人的心理健康的影响
Aerospace medicine and human performance
|August 17, 2023
概括
定期体力活动 (PA) 显著改善了成年人接受隔离的心理健康 (MH). 在被关押期间保持运动对健康至关重要,中度至剧烈的活动显示出最大的益处.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 新冠病毒病2019 (COVID-19) 要求旅行者进行隔离.
- 隔离经常与负面的心理健康 (MH) 结果有关.
- 在封闭的环境中运动对MH的影响仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查运动在隔离或隔离期间对成人心理健康的影响.
- 综合关于身体活动干预措施在受限人群中的有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 在Ovid MEDLINE,APA PsycInfo和Cochrane系统评论数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索仅限于2019年1月至2021年9月期间发表的研究.
- 包括5项符合条件的研究,涉及2755名参与者,主要是被关押的大学生.
主要成果:
- 在被隔离的学生中,很大一部分 (24.9-76.7%) 患有精神健康问题.
- 身体活动 (PA) 在改善心理健康结果方面表现出积极影响.
- 定期,中度至强度的PA显示出最实质性的益处,随着时间的推移,运动参与度增加.
结论:
- 建议在隔离前和隔离期间优化和保持身体健康.
- 确保可访问的炼空间和设备对隔离人员至关重要.
- 隔离措施的长期可持续性需要考虑通过体育活动来支持心理健康.
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