密切护理作为注册护士选择的专业:描述性的现象学研究
Farida Saghafi1, Jennifer Hardy2, Maria Cynthia Leigh3
1School of Nursing, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Alexandria, New South Wales, Australia.
Nursing in critical care
|August 17, 2023
概括
让护士留在重症监护室是非常重要的. 对重症监护室的积极看法和学习机会对护士有很大的影响.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护士短缺和护士保留是全球关键问题,特别是在关键护理等专业领域.
- 经验丰富的护士对于保持高质量的患者护理和单位功能至关重要.
- 专业护理领域在招聘和保留方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索注册护士在成人重症监护病房的初始实践年中的生活经历.
- 了解影响护士职业发展和在重症监护机构留守的因素.
- 确定塑造护士对重症监护专业化的看法和决策的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 在四年的时间里,采用了一种描述性的现象学研究设计.
- 十名注册护士被采访了两次:一次是在他们职业生涯的早期 (3-6个月),第二次是在他们执业的第四年.
- 定性数据分析的重点是从参与者叙述中识别新出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 在职业生涯早期出现了两个主要主题:ICU的独特环境,包括情绪,期望和护理旅程.
- 在第四年,确定了两个主题:独特的环境和护士能力的发展.
- 在这两个阶段,护士们始终认为重症监护室是一个刺激和有价值的学习环境.
结论:
- 注册护士对重症监护病房和重症监护护士的看法对他们的专业选择有很大影响.
- 持续学习和专业发展的机会是影响护士决定留在重症监护的关键因素.
- 医疗机构和护理管理人员必须应对挑战,并利用学习机会来加强重症护理护士保留策略.
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