适合老年人的环境和现场老龄化:从潜形状分析的发现
Seon Kim1, Junpyo Kim2, Kyeongmo Kim1
1School of Social Work, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
International journal of aging & human development
|August 17, 2023
概括
老年人更喜欢在现场老龄化 (AIP),但社区支持很重要. 不太友好的社区减少了AIP的可能性,突出了需要支持的老年友好社区 (AFCs),以实现独立生活.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人越来越多地喜欢在现场老龄化 (AIP) 而不是机构护理.
- 当社区缺乏足够的居民支持系统时,在当地老龄化是具有挑战性的.
- 社区的年龄友好性是影响AIP可行性的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查社区年龄友好程度与老年人打算在当地老龄化之间的关系.
- 根据居民的看法,确定不同类型的老年友好社区 (AFC).
- 确定不同的AFC类型是否与AIP的不同可能性有关.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自AARP年龄友好社区调查的数据,该调查涵盖了美国6670名老年人.
- 在63个社区评估项目上进行了雇员潜伏个人资料分析 (LPA),以对AFC进行分类.
- 进行了多项物流回归来分析AFC类型和AIP意图之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 潜在的个人资料分析确定了三种不同的社区类型:欠发达,发展和发达的AFC.
- 与发达社区的老年人相比,欠发达社区和发展中社区的老年人更不太可能选择现场老龄化.
- 社区对老年人的友好程度较高和有意在当地老龄化之间发现了积极的关联.
结论:
- 一个社区的老年友好程度显著影响老年人的愿望和能力在现场老龄化.
- 制定和实施老年友好型社区倡议对于支持不断增长的老年人口至关重要.
- 政策制定者应该优先扩大AFC计划,以加强对老年人独立生活的支持.
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