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父母关系,情绪调节和偏食症:对青少年运动员的研究
Giulio D'Urso1, Andrea Maynard2, Francesca Lionetti1
1G. D'Annunzio University of Chieti and Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Nutrition and health
|August 17, 2023
概括
患有神经性偏食症 (ON) 的青少年运动员表现出更高水平的饮食失调,父母关系不佳和情绪调节困难. 不充分的父母关系预测ON,通过情绪调节进行调解.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 青少年运动员的饮食失调是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 神经性厌食症 (ON),以对健康饮食的不健康痴迷为特征,在这个人群中研究不足.
- 在运动员中影响ON的因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查父母关系与情绪调节和青少年运动员中神经性偏食倾向之间的关系.
- 了解情绪调节在父母关系和ON之间的联系中扮演的调解角色.
- 确定导致年轻运动员饮食失调的具体因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及303名青少年 (15-17岁) 的横截面研究.
- 参与者填写了自我报告问卷,评估了正食症 (ORTO-15),父母关系 (IPPA) 和情绪调节 (ERQ).
- 竞技运动员 (n=139) 与非运动员 (n=164) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 竞争性运动员报告了更高的ON倾向,与父母的关系较差,以及更大的情绪调节困难.
- 与父母的不充分关系是神经性偏食症的重要预测因素.
- 表达式情绪调节调解了父母关系和ON之间的关系.
结论:
- 青少年运动员中神经性偏食倾向与管理情绪的困难和低于最佳的亲子关系有关.
- 研究结果强调了解决情绪调节和家庭动态在支持运动员心理健康方面的重要性.
- 干预措施应考虑改善家庭关系中的沟通和感情,并增强情绪调节技能.
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