与认知功能相关的多重感官障碍:两项全国性横截面研究
Binghan Wang1, Hui Chen1, Jie Shen1
1School of Public Health, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Current Alzheimer research
|August 17, 2023
概括
多重感官障碍 (SI) 与老年人认知功能下降和主观认知投诉增加有关. 解决感觉损失可能会支持老年人群的认知健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 视力,听力,嗅觉和味觉损失等感官障碍 (SI) 个人与认知衰老有关.
- 多种感官障碍对认知功能的综合影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查感官障碍数量与认知功能之间的关联.
- 检查感官障碍和主观认知投诉 (SCC) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自NHANES (2011-2014) 的2931名参与者和来自NHIS (2021) 的10785名参与者.
- 感官功能状态是自我报告;认知功能是客观地测量在NHANES和SCC评估在NHIS.
- 使用回归模型来评估SI和认知结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 更多的感官障碍与较差的记忆性能,语言流性和处理速度相关.
- 每个额外的感官障碍都与主观认知投诉的几率增加96%有关.
- 个体感官障碍,不包括嗅觉障碍,与特定的认知领域有独立的关联,SCC的几率更高.
结论:
- 感官障碍数量的增加与认知功能的恶化有关.
- 感官障碍与经历主观认知投诉的可能性更高有关.
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