在美国护士中,第一季度的职业暴露和妊娠高血压障碍
I Agarwal1, S Wang2, J Stuart3,4
1Maine Health Institute for Research, Maine Medical Center, Scarborough 04074, MN, USA.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|August 17, 2023
概括
超时工作显著增加了护士的孕前风险. 兼职工作可能会降低妊娠高血压和孕前风险. 站立和走路可能会降低妊娠期高血压的风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于第一季度护理暴露和妊娠高血压障碍 (HDP) 的数据有限.
- 现有研究提出了相互矛盾的结果.
研究的目的:
- 调查第一季度职业暴露 (夜班,工作时间,活动) 与护士HDP之间的关联.
- 澄清特定的工作相关因素对怀孕结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自护士健康研究II的6610名护士的横截面分析.
- 多重逻辑回归用于估计几率比率 (OR) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 超时 (≥41小时/周) 与患子宫前的几率增加43%有关.
- 兼职工作 (≤20小时/周) 显示妊娠高血压和孕前的几率降低.
- 站立/走路的增加 (≥9小时/天) 与更低的妊娠高血压的几率有关.
结论:
- 超时工作与护士患孕前风险增加有关.
- 兼职工作可能会对HDP产生保护作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解将职业暴露与HDP联系在一起的机制.
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