性,年龄和家庭结构影响了强迫移民后的分散行为
Jenni J Kauppi1, Simon N Chapman2, Jenni E Pettay2
1Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
个体特征,如性别和兄弟姐妹关系,显著影响从社会群体中分散,特别是在年轻女性和初生儿中. 第二次世界大战后芬兰的社会变化影响了这些移民模式.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 分散被定义为社会群体之间的运动,受性别,年龄和家庭结构等个体特征的影响.
- 社会变化,比如二战后的社会变化,可以改变传统的分散模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人特征 (性别,年龄,兄弟姐妹,出生顺序) 如何影响从社会群体中分散.
- 分析在第二次世界大战期间撤离的芬兰人口的独特数据集中的分散行为.
主要方法:
- 利用了第二次世界大战期间撤离的芬兰人口的独特数据集.
- 分析了性别,年龄,兄弟姐妹数量和出生顺序对分散行为的影响.
主要成果:
- 年轻女性的分散率高于年轻男性,这种差异随着年龄的增长而减少.
- 弟弟的存在增加了长子的分散倾向,与姐妹不同.
- 个体特征显著影响了分散,但社会流动改变了标准预测.
结论:
- 个体特征在理解分散方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但环境因素可能会取代典型模式.
- 分散行为是复杂的,受到个人属性和社会历史背景的结合的影响.
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