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在儿科麻醉中使用人工智能:系统性审查

Ryan Antel¹, Ella Sahlas¹, Genevieve Gore²

¹Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

|August 17, 2023

概括

人工智能 (AI) 在儿科麻醉中的应用正在出现,重点是风险预测和监测. 数据质量和验证等障碍阻碍了这些AI工具的广泛临床整合.

科学领域:

医疗信息学医疗信息学
儿科麻醉学儿科麻醉学
人工智能的人工智能

背景情况:

人工智能 (AI) 在医学的发展正在迅速推进.
人工智能在儿科麻醉中的应用仍未得到充分探索.
儿科手术室产生大量数据,需要先进的决策支持工具.

研究的目的:

系统地审查当前在儿科麻醉中的人工智能应用.
识别阻碍人工智能技术在这一领域的整合障碍.

主要方法:

在PROSPERO注册的系统审查 (CRD42022304610).
在五个主要的电子数据库 (Embase,Medline,Central,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了搜索.
包括的研究重点是人工智能在外科小儿麻醉 (<18岁) 中的使用.

主要成果:

从最初的3313个记录中,包括了40项研究.
关键的人工智能应用包括风险因素预测 (60%),生理监测 (15%) 和气道设备选择 (7.5%).
使用的人工智能领域包括机器学习,计算机视觉,模糊逻辑和自然语言处理.

结论:

新兴的文献支持儿童麻醉中的AI,有可能改善患者的治疗结果.
临床整合仍然存在重大障碍,包括数据质量差,外部验证不足和有限的概括性.
解决这些障碍对于实现人工智能在儿科麻醉中的全部潜力至关重要.

关键词:

人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.关键护理关键护理的关键护理机器学习是机器学习.儿科麻醉儿科麻醉在外科手术期间的医学.

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