临床肩部测量与联合负载相关的大学器中的联合负载
Aaron Trunt1,2, David A Sturdevant3, Luke W Adams4
1Sanford Sports Science Institute, Sanford Health, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
JSES reviews, reports, and techniques
|August 17, 2023
概括
投速度和肩部运动范围 (ROM) 影响投关节负荷. 特定的肩部强度配置,特别是内部旋转器强度,可以降低肩部和肘部扭矩,从而降低投手受伤风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 投手经历高上肢关节负荷,增加受伤风险.
- 肩部强度和运动范围 (ROM) 的临床测量与受伤风险有关,但很少在抛关节负荷方面进行研究.
- 了解这些关系对于投手的伤害预防和康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定临床ROM和异动力学强度变量与峰值肩和肘关节扭矩相关.
- 为了确定哪些生物力学因素预测在投运动期间的关节负荷.
- 为棒球投手提供伤害风险评估和管理策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 33名大学投手参与了这项研究.
- 拉索回归分析被用来确定肩膀内部旋转扭矩和肘部变矩的预测因素.
- 评估的因素包括快球速度,肩部强度 (集中/偏心) 和被动肩部ROM.
主要成果:
- 快球速度是增加肩膀和肘部扭矩的关键指标.
- 较大的被动肩部外部旋转ROM与较低的关节负荷有关.
- 肩内旋转器同心强度的双边比率与减少的峰值肩和肘扭矩相关.
- 增加的功能强度比和异常的内部旋转器强度与更高的关节扭矩有关.
结论:
- 投速度,被动肩部外部旋转ROM和异动力学肩部强度配置 (内部旋转器强度,功能比) 与投关节负荷有关.
- 这些因素对于监测受伤风险和指导投手康复很重要.
- 肩部ROM和旋转强度在投球过程中在动态肩部和肘部稳定中发挥着重要作用.
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