全明星赛的休息时间如何影响职业棒球中的受伤率?
Peter N Chalmers1, Kathryn Mcelheny2, John D'Angelo3
1University of Utah, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
JSES reviews, reports, and techniques
|August 17, 2023
概括
职业棒球的全明星赛休息时间不会显著影响球员受伤率. 对数千场比赛的分析表明,与其他时期相比,休息后的伤害没有临床上有意义的差异.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 棒球分析 棒球分析
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 职业棒球看到了受伤率的上升.
- 全明星赛休息时间对受伤风险的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查全明星赛期间的休息时间是否会影响职业棒球运动员的受伤率.
主要方法:
- 包括多个联盟的66642场职业棒球比赛 (2011-2017年).
- 分类游戏作为控制 (四月,五月,六月,九月) 或全明星赛后的休息.
- 在这两个游戏类别之间比较伤害发生率.
主要成果:
- 在控制和全明星赛后的休息比赛之间,每场比赛平均受伤率没有显著差异.
- 多变量分析显示了统计学上显著但临床上无意义的关联 (效果大小为0.001).
结论:
- 全明星赛的休息似乎不会改变职业棒球比赛中的每场受伤率.
- 尽管提供休息,但休息对随后的受伤风险没有临床意义的影响.
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