小米与大米:在韩国背景下对农业/语言分散假设的评估
1Department of Archaeology and Art History, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
农业/语言分散假设表明,大米种植,而不是小米,更好地解释了原朝鲜语的传播到韩国. 对于其他拟议的语言分散事件,还需要进一步的考古证据.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 考古学的考古学
- 史前史 史前史 史前史 史前史 史前史 史前史
背景情况:
- 农业/语言分散假设,最初用于欧洲新石器时代的传播,现在应用于东亚语言.
- 对东亚语言分散的语言解释取决于所选择的史前品种.
- 韩国的原朝鲜和原日语语言起源与小米 (公元前3500年) 或大米 (公元前1300年) 有关.
研究的目的:
- 评估原始朝鲜语和原始日本语语言分散的"小米假说"和"大米假说".
- 评估农业/语言分散假设对东亚的适用性.
- 批判性地研究物质文化 (精细的刀) 与语言分散之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 审查欧洲关于农业分散,扩散和迁移的考古学观点.
- 分析关于原朝鲜语和原日语分散和分歧的语言假设.
- 将韩国小米和大米引入的考古时间表与语言模型进行比较.
主要成果:
- 米种植似乎是一个比小米更合理的因素,为朝鲜的原始朝鲜传播.
- 在韩国引入细长的首需要进一步调查,作为一种潜在的语言分散指标.
结论:
- "大米假说"为原朝鲜人的分散提供了比"小米假说"更强有力的解释.
- 农业/语言分散假设需要仔细考虑特定的作物和考古证据.
- 需要进行更多的审查,以将物质文化变化与语言传播相关联.
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