考古语言学证据表明,朝鲜语的农业/语言分散
Mark J Hudson1, Martine Robbeets1
1Eurasia3angle Research Group, Department of Archaeology, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena 07745, Germany.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
这项研究将原宏韩语语言的分散与新石器时代中国东北部的小米种植联系起来. 考古证据支持其在公元前3000年人口崩之前的传播,可能是由瘟疫引起的.
科学领域:
- 考古语言学 考古语言学
- 人口遗传学 人口遗传学
- 古代历史 古代历史 古代历史
背景情况:
- 传统上,农业/语言分散假设排除了阿尔泰语.
- 最近的研究表明,西盆地是 Transeurasian 语言家族的新石器时代家园,与小米种植有关.
研究的目的:
- 检查考古语言证据,将小米种植分散与原始宏观韩语联系起来.
- 分析人口流动,小规模种植在语言传播中的作用,以及新石器时代的人口统计.
主要方法:
- 考古语言学分析
- 对人口流动的考古记录进行检查.
- 对中后新石器时期人口统计学分析.
主要成果:
- 考古证据支持朝鲜半岛原马克罗-朝鲜语的到来和传播.
- 这种分散与中新石器时代的小米种植相吻合.
- 这种传播早于公元前3000年左右发生的大量人口崩.
结论:
- 这些发现与Transeurasian语言家族的农业/语言分散假设一致.
- 在北欧亚洲,新石器晚期的人口下降,可能是瘟疫 (Yersinia pestis) 造成的,影响了韩国和日本.
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