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两条通往跨文化能力的路径的实地证据:对文化动态的影响
1Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany and Department of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
文化互动动态揭示了跨文化能力的两条道路,影响了文化可持续性. 了解这些发展路线是促进多样性和民族间关系的关键.
科学领域:
- 进化人类学的进化人类学.
- 文化动态 文化动态
- 人类的行为 人类的行为
背景情况:
- 不同种族群体之间的相互作用推动了人类的文化进化,但机制尚未得到充分探索.
- 与移民或殖民人口融合期间的文化损失在政治上显著,但不太了解.
- 跨文化能力是成功互动的媒介,但很难衡量.
研究的目的:
- 开发第一个跨文化能力的经验水平测量.
- 识别不同的发展路径,以获得跨文化能力.
- 探索权力动态对这些路径的影响及其对文化可持续性的影响.
主要方法:
- 在亚马逊人群中利用了简单的现场方法.
- 采用贝叶斯物质响应理论模型进行测量.
- 综合民族学证据来解释发现.
主要成果:
- 开发并验证了跨文化能力的经验水平衡量标准.
- 确定了两个发展路径:作为采用集团外规范的副产品的竞争力,或在保持集团内部规范的同时获得的竞争力.
- 发现,相互与集团内部相互作用的权力差异可能决定了所采取的路径.
结论:
- 跨文化能力的获得是路径依赖,影响文化损失或可持续性.
- 一条与采用外部群体规范相关的道路,可能与语言灭绝并行,并导致文化丧失.
- 另一条路径,维持集团内部规范,可能会促进文化可持续性,这对政策和理论至关重要.
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