根据农民/语言传播假设考虑的日本
Elisabeth de Boer1, Melinda A Yang2, Aileen Kawagoe3
1Faculty of East Asian Studies, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
日本的农业/语言分散假设将农业和语言传播 (公元前500年至公元后800年) 联系起来. 审查遗传学,考古学和语言学揭示了关于史前互动和日本东北部的人口的见解.
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 考古学的考古学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 农业/语言扩散假设假设,农业和语言在日本大约在公元前500年至公元800年之间传播.
- 当前的研究整合了遗传学,考古学和语言学的数据,但这些学科往往涵盖了不同的时间段.
- 遗传数据通常来自当今人口和史前Jōmon民族 (公元前14000-300年),早于大米农业.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合目前的遗传,考古学和语言学数据,这些数据与日本的农业/语言分散假设有关.
- 检查农业引入和日语传播的证据.
- 调查日本东北部的人口,重点关注亚时期及其与早期Jōmon人口的关系.
主要方法:
- 从史前Jōmon和现代日本人口的现有遗传数据的审查.
- 对大米农业的考古证据的分析,特别是来自Yayoi时期 (大约. 公元前900年 - 公元后250年).
- 检查语言数据,包括历史语言和方言的传播,以及它们潜在的史前联系.
主要成果:
- 来自Jōmon民族的遗传数据早于农业时期,限制了与水农业的早期互动的直接研究.
- 关于农业的考古证据集中在日本西部,对东北地区的了解较少.
- 现代语言学研究表明,日本海沿岸和伊祖莫地区在农民迁移到东北洪岛的过程中发挥了作用.
结论:
- 目前,由于缺乏骨材料,对Yayoi与Jōmon相互作用的直接遗传研究受到限制.
- 该审查强调了跨学科证据库的时间差异.
- 语言证据为日本东北部的农民分散路线提供了新的视角,超越了以前考虑的地区.
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