现在广播 地静止卫星的应用 每小时表面 PM 2.5 数据数据
Hai Zhang1, Zigang Wei1, Barron H Henderson2
1I. M. Systems Group at NOAA, College Park, Maryland, USA.
概括
来自卫星的细颗粒物 (PM2.5) 估计提供每小时的空气质量洞察力,补充地面监测器. 这些估计提高了对有害空气质量事件的公众警报.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
背景情况:
- 基于地面的监视器为细颗粒物 (PM2.5) 测量提供了有限的时间分辨率.
- 卫星气溶光学深度 (AOD) 数据为更高时间分辨率的PM2.5估计提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 使用地球静止卫星AOD数据估计PM2.5质量度.
- 评估来自卫星数据的每小时和每天PM2.5估计的准确性和实用性.
主要方法:
- 使用NOAA的先进基线成像仪 (ABI) AOD数据.
- 使用地理加权回归用于PM2.5估计,每小时和每天分辨率.
- 根据地面PM2.5观测的验证估计.
主要成果:
- 每小时和每天的PM2.5估计显示平均偏差分别为-21.4%和-15.3%.
- 在美国大部分地区,白天PM2.5与每日平均PM2.5 (r > 0.8) 相关性良好.
- 卫星推出的估计每小时为180万人确定有害的空气质量,远远超过地面观测.
结论:
- 地静止卫星AOD数据可以补充地面监测器用于PM2.5估计.
- 每小时的PM2.5估计显示出空气质量警报和警告的前景.
- 基于卫星的PM2.5估计显著提高了对空气质量不佳事件的公众通知.
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