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印度尼西亚的生育意图和结果:关于性冲突的进化观点
Kristin Snopkowski1, James Joseph Nelson1
1Department of Anthropology, 1910 University Drive, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USA.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
在夫妻中,对未来孩子的不同愿望是常见的,与父母的亲密关系影响了这些偏好. 女性,特别是年长的新娘,更有可能实现他们想要的家庭规模.
科学领域:
- 人类的性行为.
- 生殖行为 生殖行为.
- 社会人口统计学 社会人口统计学
背景情况:
- 男人和女人的生育偏好差异可能表明人类的潜在性冲突.
- 了解这些偏好及其结果对于理解伴侣关系中的生殖动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在夫妻关系中调查丈夫和妻子之间未来所希望的后代的分歧.
- 确定与不同的生育偏好相关的社会生态因素.
- 为了确定哪些个体随着时间的推移实现了他们想要的生育目标.
主要方法:
- 利用来自印度尼西亚家庭生活调查 (IFLS) 的纵向数据,1993-2015.
- 分析了9,655对夫妇的数据,以比较期望的未来生育能力.
- 对有不同偏好的夫妇进行了生育结果的检查.
主要成果:
- 大多数夫妇 (64.8%) 希望未来的后代数量相同.
- 在20.7%的夫妻中,丈夫想要比妻子更多的孩子;妻子在14.5%的夫妻中想要更多的孩子.
- 与父母一起生活与不同的偏好有关,女性更有可能想要更多的孩子.
- 女性,特别是年长的新娘,更有可能实现他们想要的生育能力.
结论:
- 虽然大多数夫妇都同意未来的家庭规模,但显著的少数人有不同的偏好.
- 亲近父母亲属影响生育欲望,可能会增加女性对更多后代的偏好.
- 生育结果的实现受到了诸如结婚年龄等因素的影响,女性表现出实现他们想要的生育能力的可能性更高.
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