联盟和冲突:对男性政治进行纵向分析
Daniel Redhead1, Christopher R von Rueden2
1Department of Human Behaviour, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
津门的男性采摘者-园艺家社会建立了基于互惠,亲属关系和共同活动的联盟. 社交网络分析显示,地位和身体可怕性影响支持,高地位的男性是这些网络的核心.
科学领域:
- 进化人类学 进化人类学
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
- 人类行为生态学 人类行为生态学
背景情况:
- 联盟的形成对于导航社会层次结构和管理许多物种之间的冲突至关重要.
- 了解人类联合行为的驱动因素,可以了解小规模社会中的社会动态.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查影响在一个Tsimane采摘者-园艺家社会中的男性联盟形成的因素.
- 测试联盟形成理论,包括互惠,过渡性和共同的对手.
- 检查亲属关系,资源共享,地位和身体能力在男性联盟支持中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在两个Tsimane社区的男性的纵向和横向社会网络分析.
- 绘制联盟支持,资源共享和亲属关系的模式.
- 统计建模以评估联盟形成和支持的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 证据支持联盟支持的互惠和过渡性 (盟友的盟友可能会成为盟友).
- 亲属关系,食物和劳动力共享显著预测了联盟的形成.
- 身体强壮的男性和那些具有更高非正式地位的人更有可能为联盟提供支持.
- 基于共同对手的联盟组建得到了混合的支持.
结论:
- 在这个社会中,男性联盟的形成是多重的动机,受到社会,生态和个人因素的结合的影响.
- 社交网络分析显示,高地位的男性在密集的联盟支持网络中充当中心枢纽.
- 研究结果揭示了在小规模,相对平等的社区中构建社会生活的政治动态.
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