跨文化冲突解决的相关性
1Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Université de Toulouse 1 Capitole, Toulouse, France.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
有效的冲突解决对团体至关重要,需要领导力. 跨文化数据显示,冲突解决因群体类型而异,亲社会功能和领导素质是关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 进化人类科学 进化人类科学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在人类社会中,冲突是普遍存在的,影响个人和团体的运作.
- 领导力学在解决冲突过程中发挥着重要作用.
- 现有关于跨文化冲突解决的研究是有限的,尽管理论上与心理启发术,规范和生态学的联系.
研究的目的:
- 在不同文化中实证地研究冲突解决的相关性.
- 识别与群体内部和群体之间解决冲突相关的因素.
- 根据群体类型和背景,探索冲突解决的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了109个领导层维度的跨文化数据库.
- 来自eHRAF民族学数据库的1200多个文本记录的编码数据.
- 进行了探索性分析,以确定冲突解决的相关性.
主要成果:
- 冲突解决在亲属群体中比政治群体更明显,在群体内而不是在群体之间.
- 军事团体倾向于在团体之间解决冲突,而宗教团体则倾向于在团体内部解决冲突.
- 亲社会功能 (代表,顾问,保护,惩罚),人际交往技巧和公平性是解决冲突服务的强有力的预测因素.
结论:
- 冲突解决策略在社会背景和群体类型中表现出多样性.
- 亲社会功能和领导者属性与有效的冲突解决有关.
- 追随者受益于通过社会服务解决冲突并减少伤害,而领导者可能会将地位和社会福利作为负面预测因素.
更多相关视频
07:56Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
10.0K
08:42Measurement of the Directional Information Flow in fNIRS-Hyperscanning Data using the Partial Wavelet Transform Coherence Method
Published on: September 3, 2021
3.1K
相关概念视频
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance
88
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
88
Cultural Influences on Personality
193
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
193
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
138
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
138
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
113
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
113
