在没有手术前咨询的情况下,患者对麻醉的自主同意:包括低风险手术在内的定性可行性研究
Marije Marsman1, Wisse M F van den Beuken1, Wilton A van Klei1,2,3,4
1Department of Anaesthesiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
BJA open
|August 17, 2023
概括
数字信息可以使患者能够为麻醉提供电子知情同意,尽管有些人仍然更喜欢个人咨询. 许多患者发现麻醉的同意不如外科手术的同意那么重要.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 麻醉的知情同意是一种强制性流程,涉及信息交换和患者同意.
- 数字信息作为替代传统面对面麻醉咨询的有效性尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了数字信息提供与麻醉知情同意的口头咨询的等价性.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字信息提供是否相当于麻醉口头咨询的知情同意.
- 确定患者是否可以在数字信息传递后提供麻醉的电子知情同意 (电子同意).
- 探索患者对数字麻醉信息和电子同意的看法和经验.
主要方法:
- 一项定性可行性研究,涉及20名接受轻微手术的低风险成年患者.
- 半结构面试进行,患者与信息和电子同意的数字应用程序进行互动.
- 用专题内容分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 所有患者都通过数字应用程序获得了充分的信息,75%的人有先前的麻醉经验.
- 尽管数字充足,但40%的人更喜欢咨询医生进行个人互动;根据先前的经验,信息需求有所不同.
- 十九名患者觉得自己有足够的信息来获得自主同意,许多人认为分离麻醉同意是对手术同意的次要因素.
结论:
- 数字应用程序可以提供足够的信息,使患者能够在没有直接咨询的情况下获得自主麻醉同意.
- 患者重视使用数字工具以他们自己的速度处理信息的能力.
- 很大一部分患者认为麻醉同意不那么关键,因为他们认为接受手术是必要的.
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