研究老年司机的驾驶行为特征,基于司机的行为图表分析分析
Jingyang Li1, Fengxiang Guo1, Wei Li2
1Faculty of Transportation and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Chenggong Campus, Kunming 650500, China.
Heliyon
|August 17, 2023
概括
与年轻司机相比,老年司机在驾驶模拟期间在视觉扫描和操作操作中表现出延迟的反应. 这项研究突出了与年龄相关的驾驶行为变化,影响了交通安全分析.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人类因素 人类因素
- 运输安全运输安全
背景情况:
- 衰老与影响视觉和精神运动功能的生理衰退有关.
- 这些下降可能会损害老年人安全驾驶所需的能力.
研究的目的:
- 调查年长和年轻司机之间的驾驶行为差异.
- 描述随着年龄的增长而改变驾驶行为的过程.
主要方法:
- 这是一项驾驶模拟实验,涉及19名老年和19名年轻驾驶员,涉及5种冲突场景.
- 收集驾驶操作数据,眼动数据和生理数据.
- 分析群体差异,确定驾驶行为节点值.
主要成果:
- 在大多数场景中,老年驾驶员表现出眼睛运动延迟和操作反应延迟.
- 具体来说,老年驾驶员在方向盘操作时的信息处理和车辆控制速度较慢.
- 在直接前进的场景中,年龄组之间的反应更容易比较.
结论:
- 高龄驾驶员表现出信息获取和响应执行的延迟,特别是在复杂的驾驶情况下.
- 这些与年龄相关的驾驶行为差异对于理解和提高老年驾驶员安全至关重要.
- 这些发现为制定针对老年司机的有针对性的干预措施提供了基础.
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