在社区组织中以公平为重点,以证据为基础的癌症控制的优先技能:与学者和从业人员一起进行一组概念映射分析
Shoba Ramanadhan1, Maggie Weese1, Scott R Rosas2,3
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of clinical and translational science
|August 17, 2023
概括
社区组织 (CBOs) 和学术界分享了关于基于证据的干预 (EBI) 核心技能的观点. 然而,存在能力差距,突出了进一步探索不同视角的需要,以加强EBI实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 基于社区的组织 (CBO) 对于提供基于证据的干预措施 (EBI) 来促进健康公平至关重要.
- CBO从业者往往缺乏足够的支持来发展必要的EBI技能.
- 现有的能力建设文献面临着不一致的定义和有限的实施者视角的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在CBO从业者和学者之间概念化和优先考虑核心EBI技能时,确定共同点和差异.
- 为参与EBI实施的CBOs制定有针对性的能力建设倡议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 雇员组概念映射,一种混合方法方法,整合了定性和定量数据.
- 涉及34名CBO从业者和30名学者专注于癌症不平等问题.
- 生成概念地图,反映了对EBI技能的共同和独特观点.
主要成果:
- 确定了98个独特的EBI实施的核心技能,分为五个集群:数据/评估,EBI选择/适应,社区参与,伙伴关系建设和实施管理.
- 在从业人员和学者之间发现了这些技能集群的感知重要性和存在的相似之处.
- 观察到一个一致的模式,感知到的重要性超过了存在,表明能力差距.
结论:
- 突出了CBO从业者和学者之间理解EBI核心技能的重大共同点.
- 证实在CBO设置中,在EBI基本技能方面存在能力缺口.
- 建议进一步调查这些群体之间的感知差异,以改进支持策略.
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