在中国的Covid-19大流行期间,工作时间的变化和心理健康
Wenxiang Pan1, Fenwick Feng Jing2, Yuhui Liang1
1School of Public Administration, Hohai University, No.8 West Focheng Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100, China.
SSM - population health
|August 17, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,工作时间的变化对中国的心理健康产生了负面影响,工作与家庭之间的冲突是关键的调解者. 这种影响在非专业工作中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,劳动力市场的灵活性显著增加,工作时间模式的变化增加.
- 不规则的工作时间会导致压力,日常生活中断,工作与生活的界限模糊.
研究的目的:
- 调查疫情期间中国工作时间变化与心理健康之间的联系.
- 检查工作与家庭之间的冲突作为这种关系中的调解者.
- 评估工作时间变化对心理健康影响的职业差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国总社会调查的数据.
- 采用统计分析来研究工作时间变化,心理健康和工作与家庭冲突之间的关系.
- 对不同职业群体的影响进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 工作时间变化与较差的心理健康结果有显著的关联.
- 工作与家庭之间的冲突约占工作时间变化对心理健康负面影响的一半.
- 工作时间变化与心理健康之间的负面关联在非专业职业中更为明显.
结论:
- 工作时间的变化对心理健康造成损害,工作与家庭之间的冲突加剧了这种情况.
- 职业不平等与新的工作范式相互作用,塑造工人的心理健康.
- 调查结果强调了需要制定政策来解决工作时间灵活性及其对心理健康的影响.
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