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社会影响是否会影响未接种疫苗的人群中的COVID-19疫苗接种意图?
Gul Deniz Salali1, Mete Sefa Uysal2, Gizem Bozyel3
1Department of Anthropology, University College london, 14 Taviton Street, WC1H 0BW, UK.
Evolutionary human sciences
|August 17, 2023
概括
社会影响没有促进土耳其的COVID-19疫苗接种. 相反,心理反应降低了意图,而集体主义增加了意图,这表明需要不同的策略来推广疫苗.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公共卫生沟通公共卫生沟通
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 符合性社会影响对疫苗推广具有双重影响,可能通过让犹不决的人放心来增加接种率,或者在疫苗接种广泛时通过公共产品困境来减少接种率.
- 了解影响COVID-19疫苗接种意图的因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查有关双接种疫苗的百分比信息对土耳其未接种疫苗的人群中COVID-19疫苗接种意向的影响.
- 检查心理反应和集体主义在预测COVID-19疫苗接种意图中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其进行了一项在线实验,其中1013名未接种疫苗的参与者.
- 参与者接触到低,中,高社会影响条件,模拟政府疫苗推广信息.
- 测量了接种疫苗的意图,心理反应和集体主义.
主要成果:
- 社会影响,作为双重接种疫苗的百分比运行,并没有显著预测COVID-19疫苗接种意图.
- 心理反应率与接种疫苗的意图有负相关性;反应率高的人表现出较低的意图.
- 集体主义与接种疫苗的意图正相关;集体主义较高的个体表现出更高的意图.
结论:
- 仅仅宣传接种疫苗的百分比不足以推动广泛的疫苗接种.
- 公共卫生运动应考虑个体心理特征,如反应性和集体主义,以获得更有效的疫苗推广策略.
- 将推广策略定制为不同的态度概况,可能会提高疫苗接种率.
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