招商经济中的移民和移民劳动:一个干预措施
Niels van Doorn1, Fabian Ferrari2, Mark Graham2
1University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
概括
平台工作为移民提供了就业机会,但往往会降低工作条件. 仅仅将零工重新归类为雇员并不能解决移民不稳定;综合政策是必不可少的.
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 劳动研究 劳动研究
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,城市零工经济严重依赖移民劳动力.
- 关于节奏经济平台和劳动力移民的交集研究是有限的.
- 平台工作对移民工人的结构性脆弱性产生了重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析平台工作如何影响移徙工人的结构性脆弱性.
- 建议对零售经济研究议程进行重新校准.
- 倡导对移民零售工人进行全面的政策干预.
主要方法:
- 在四大洲的六个城市进行的行动研究项目.
- 对移徙平台工人的经验进行定性分析.
- 比较的案例研究方法.
主要成果:
- 平台劳动具有双重影响:降低工作条件,同时为移民提供生计机会.
- 将临时工重新归类为雇员不足以解决移民临时工的不稳定性.
- 现有的监管框架未能充分保护移民平台工人.
结论:
- 需要雄心勃勃的综合政策,涵盖移民,社会福利和就业.
- 这些政策必须抵消移民劳动力的数字化商品化.
- 解决移民工人的不稳定性需要一个多方面的监管方法,而不仅仅是简单的重新分类.
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