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描述在养老院的感染预防计划和尿路感染预防实践:一个混合方法的研究研究
Karen M Jones1, Sarah L Krein2,3, Julia Mantey1
1Division of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Infection control and hospital epidemiology
|August 17, 2023
概括
由于轮流和有限的培训,养老院面临感染预防专家 (IP) 的挑战. 大多数设施都会跟踪尿路感染 (UTI) 率,并使用预防措施,但在居民转移期间的沟通需要改进.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的质量和安全.
- 预防和控制感染.
- 老年人护理医院 老年人护理
背景情况:
- 美国养老院 (NHs) 需要感染预防和控制 (IPC) 计划,以确保居民的安全护理.
- 导管相关的尿路感染 (CAUTIs) 和尿路感染 (UTIs) 在NHs中很常见.
- 有效的IPC计划对于预防CAUTI和UTI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估IPC的资源和实践,以预防CAUTI和UTI在NHs.
- 识别NH IPC计划中的挑战和机会.
- 在居民转移期间评估沟通策略.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
- 调查评估了NH IPC的资源,实践和转移通信 (n=51).
- 采访探讨了IPC计划,CAUTI/UTI预防和转移 (7个国家公路中的n=13个).
主要成果:
- 感染预防专家 (IP) 往往具有有限的经验,额外的角色,或没有专门的培训 (36.7%).
- 大多数国家医院跟踪CAUTI/UTI的发病率,并采用诸如水化 (85.7%) 和导管切断 (65.3%) 等做法.
- 尽管使用转移表 (84%),但在居民转移期间关于感染的沟通不足于最佳水平.
结论:
- 国家公共服务机构面临的知识产权挑战包括知识产权的流动,有限的教育和多重角色.
- 对于CAUTI/UTI发病率的认识和预防实践的使用通常很高.
- 改善NH和医院之间的沟通是提高居民护理和安全的关键.
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