会议对会议的双向协会与抑郁症状和关系满意度的联盟
Preston C Morgan1, Andrea K Wittenborn2,3, Caitlin Edwards2
1Human Development and Family Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
Family process
|August 17, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了治疗联盟和治疗结果在情侣治疗中会面对会面相互影响. 早期症状改善也增强了治疗联盟,表明双向关系.
科学领域:
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 治疗联盟是心理治疗的基石,传统上被视为治疗结果的预测因素.
- 现有的研究往往假定一个单向模型,其中联盟影响结果,忽视了结果对联盟的互惠效应.
- 这种差距凸显出需要探索联盟与成果之间的动态,会期间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 在夫妻治疗中,研究治疗联盟与临床结果 (抑郁症状,关系满意度) 之间的双向关联.
- 在一项随机对照试验中,在15个会议中检查这些关联,比较情绪集中治疗 (EFT) 与通常治疗 (TAU).
- 为了确定这些双向效应是否因性别或治疗条件而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 采用多层模型来分析24对夫妇的会话数据.
- 评估前一周的联盟与后一周的结果之间的关联,控制先前的结果.
- 评估了前一周的结果与后一周的联盟之间的关联,控制了前一周的联盟.
主要成果:
- 前一周的治疗联盟预测了后一周的关系满意度,但不是抑郁症状.
- 前一周的抑郁症状和关系满意度预测了下一周的治疗联盟.
- 较高的先前关系满意度与男性更高的后续联盟有关,而不是女性;没有发现治疗条件差异.
结论:
- 研究结果支持治疗联盟与夫妇治疗中的治疗结果之间的双向关系.
- 关系满意度的早期改善可能会促进更强大的治疗联盟.
- 这项研究为理解心理治疗中联盟与结果之间的动态相互作用增加了经验证据.
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