儿童遭受母亲和父亲暴力的社会经济差异:基于登记册的研究
Noora Ellonen1, Joonas Pitkänen2, Mikko Aaltonen3
1Faculty of Social Science, Tampere University, Finland.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|August 17, 2023
概括
低社会经济地位 (SEP) 显著增加了孩子的数量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 儿童发展与福利
- 社会学和人口统计学
背景情况:
- 父母的社会经济地位 (SEP) 是儿童福祉的关键决定因素.
- 了解父母SEP与儿童暴力受害之间的联系对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 行政数据为研究敏感的儿童福利问题提供了强大的,无偏见的资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长的社会经济地位 (SEP) 与孩子被生殖父母暴力受害之间的关联.
- 探索纵向行政数据对这项研究的有用性.
- 确定提高儿童暴力风险的特定SEP指标.
主要方法:
- 在芬兰 (1991-2017年) 进行了一项纵向注册表链接研究,涉及超过150万名儿童.
- 使用了全面的孩子-母亲和孩子-父亲数据.
- 采用后勤回归来分析暴力受害,并根据儿童的年龄和性别进行调整.
主要成果:
- 父母教育水平较低,获得社会援助,失业和收入是暴力受害的重要风险因素.
- 父母SEP较低的儿童在3-8岁之间面临身体暴力,特别是父亲暴力的最高风险.
- 效应大小表明收入和受害风险之间存在渐变式的关系.
结论:
- 所有低SEP指标都增加了儿童遭受母亲和父亲的身体暴力的风险,特别是在3-8岁.
- 纵向注册数据提供了一个强大的,公正的工具,用于对父母暴力风险因素的全面研究.
- 调查结果强调需要社会经济支持来预防儿童暴力.
关键词:
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母登记数据 登记数据 登记数据社会经济地位社会经济地位成为受害者,受害.暴力 暴力 暴力 暴力 暴力更多相关视频
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