多组件认知干预可能改善主观认知衰退的成年人自我报告的日常功能
Ling-Hui Chang1, Yuan Ling Tang2, Ming-Jang Chiu3
1Ling-Hui Chang, PhD, is Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medicine, and Associate Professor, Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
概括
一种多组件的认知干预,整合了 Lifestyle Redesign® (LR) 技术,改善了主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的成年人的日常功能和记忆. 效益在16周的随访中持续,这表明一种对认知健康的有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 有限的证据支持认知干预措施改善主观认知衰退 (SCD) 的成年人的日常功能.
- 需要有效的干预措施来解决与认知衰退相关的功能障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估以集体为基础的多组分认知干预措施的初步疗效,该干预措施包括 Lifestyle Redesign® (LR) 技术.
- 评估干预对SCD成人日常功能和认知表现的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单臂,两期的交叉试验进行了16周的干预和16周的随访.
- 参与者 (患有SCD的55岁以上的成年人) 每周参加1.5小时的会议,涵盖认知训练,康复,心理支持和生活方式调整.
- 结果包括自我报告和基于绩效的日常功能 (ADLQ,CFQ,UCSD-BPAA-TCV) 和功能性认知 (CMT,MPT).
主要成果:
- 干预后观察到自我报告的日常功能 (ADLQ) 和上下文依赖记忆 (CMT延迟) 的显著改善.
- 这些改善在16周的随访中持续了下去.
- 63岁或更年轻的参与者在自我报告的日常功能方面表现出更大的改善.
结论:
- 综合生活方式重新设计® (LR) 技术的多组件认知干预措施显示了增强SCD成人日常功能和记忆的潜力.
- 对自我报告的功能和记忆的观察到的好处是随着时间的推移而持续的.
- 这种干预方法可能为管理认知衰退和改善老年人的生活质量提供了一个有价值的策略.
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