来自尼姆 (Azadirachta indica A. A. A.) 的利蒙酸. ) 的一个字母,Juss.) 是潜在的抗癌药物候选者
Siddavaram Nagini1, Manikandan Palrasu2, Anupam Bishayee3
1Department of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, India.
Medicinal research reviews
|August 17, 2023
概括
尼姆石通过抑制癌细胞生长和扩散,显示出显著的抗癌潜力. 这些天然化合物通过向关键的癌症驱动路径,为癌症预防和治疗提供了有希望的途径.
科学领域:
- 草药是一种草药.
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
背景情况:
- 尼姆 (Azadirachta indica) 在民族药理学上具有重要意义,产生具有药用功能的类药物.
- 在细胞系和动物模型中, Neem 提取物和 limonoids 显示出抗癌作用.
- 尼姆石越来越多地被研究为潜在的癌症预防和治疗药物.
研究的目的:
- 为了回顾尼姆虫的抗癌性质.
- 突出特定的尼姆和它们对抗癌症的作用机制.
- 为了强调尼姆石在癌症治疗策略中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于尼姆类植物及其抗癌活性研究的文献综述.
- 分析研究研究了关键的尼姆胺的作用机制 (阿扎迪拉丁,环氧阿扎迪拉,格杜宁,尼姆玻利德).
- 综合证据关于尼姆石对癌症特征的影响.
主要成果:
- 阿扎迪拉克通过破坏线粒状的形成来抑制细胞分裂.
- 吉杜宁的抗增殖作用源于抑制热冲击蛋白90.
- 酸阻断了瘤发生,通过抑制促炎和激酶信号传递.
- 尼姆玻利德通过调节基因酶酸化和表观基因组调节,表现出强烈的细胞毒性.
结论:
- 尼姆菌有效地对抗癌症,通过防止诸如增殖,亡逃避和炎症等标志性特征.
- 这些天然化合物向异常的瘤信号通路,对癌症发展至关重要.
- 尼姆石代表有价值的天然药物,可以抑制癌症的进展,并增强治疗选择.
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