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一个手术室的可持续性到儿科麻醉后护理单元的工具交换工具
Ashley Green1, Virginia C Simmons1, Brad M Taicher2
1Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC.
概括
在儿科麻醉后护理部门重新引入标准化电子健康记录 (EHR) 交付工具,改善了信息传输,但采用率很低. 一个以团队为基础的方法被证明是可持续的,强调了需要更好的外科手术交接方法.
科学领域:
- 提高医疗保健的质量 改善医疗保健的质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 有效的患者移交对于患者的安全至关重要,特别是在高急性设置,如麻醉后护理单位 (PACU).
- 建议使用标准化工具和基于团队的沟通策略来优化交付流程.
- 之前实施的电子健康记录 (EHR) 交付工具在采用和满意度方面取得了不同程度的成功.
研究的目的:
- 重新引入并评估标准化EHR交接工具的可行性,用于手术室与儿科PACU通信.
- 在儿科PACU环境中评估结构化,以团队为基础的移交方法的可持续性.
- 分析EHR交付工具对通信完整性,持续时间和提供商满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了观察性前后设计,比较了EHR工具重新引入之前和之后的交付.
- 涉及麻醉提供者,手术团队成员和PACU护士的交换被审计了沟通内容,持续时间和参与度.
- 收集了149个实施前和146个实施后的交付数据,并与2014年试点研究的数据进行了比较,以评估可持续性.
主要成果:
- 在重新引入后,EHR交付工具的使用率从4%增加到19%.
- 在六个交付阶段中的三个阶段 (P < .05) 观察到公布项目的统计学上显著增加.
- 基于团队的移交合规性,包括PACU RN,外科和麻醉团队成员,在6年内持续和改善,外科团队的参与率增加到95.9%.
结论:
- 重新引入标准化EHR交付工具提高了信息的完整性,但没有实现广泛采用或提高用户满意度.
- 结构化,以团队为基础的移交方法在6年内表现出可持续性和改进.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发和实施更可采用和可持续的外科手术期间的移交方法.
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