健康检查:试点为士兵提供普遍干预措施
Amy B Adler1, Paul D Bliese1, Yvonne S Allard1
1Center for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research.
Psychological services
|August 17, 2023
概括
强制性陆军健康检查使士兵接受咨询,增强心理性和寻求心理健康支持的意愿. 这些检查被发现是适度有帮助的,减少耻辱和促进繁荣.
科学领域:
- 军事心理学 军事心理学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 美国陆军实施了强制性的年度健康检查,以培养心理性,并向士兵介绍咨询服务.
- 以前的研究表明,需要在高压力的军事环境中提供可访问的心理健康支持.
研究的目的:
- 在陆军试点项目中评估强制性年度健康检查的有效性.
- 评估这些检查对士兵寻求帮助,性和繁荣的态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 在参与试点计划的7,831名士兵中进行了横截面调查.
- 对人口统计因素 (等级,年龄,教育) 和心理特征 (负面影响) 进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 大约50%的士兵发现健康检查在职业和个人方面有中等到高度帮助.
- 接受健康检查的参与者表现出更愿意寻求心理健康支持,并报告了更高的弹性和繁荣.
- 与非参与者相比,健康检查与与耻辱相关的担忧减少有关.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,强制性健康检查与改善对寻求护理的态度,增强性和士兵中更大的繁荣有关.
- 治疗的共同因素,如被倾听的感觉和技能获取,部分介导了积极的结果.
- 调查结果支持对军人和其他高压职业实施类似计划.
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