对年轻人的个人安置和支持:一年的结果
Gary R Bond1, Sarah J Swanson2, Deborah R Becker2
1Westat, Rivermill Commercial Center.
Psychiatric rehabilitation journal
|August 17, 2023
概括
个人安置和支持 (IPS) 显示出帮助患有心理健康状况的年轻人找到工作的希望. 需要进一步的支持,以改善这一群体的教育成果.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 青年就业计划 青年就业计划
背景情况:
- 没有受教育或就业的年轻人需要针对职业发展提供有针对性的支持.
- 个人安置和支持 (IPS) 是针对患有严重精神疾病的成年人的一种既定干预措施.
- 关于IPS在患有精神疾病的年轻成年人中的有效性存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 预期评估个人安置和支持 (IPS) 服务的有效性.
- 评估美国公共精神卫生系统中年轻成年人的全国样本中的IPS结果.
- 检查获得IPS的年轻成年人的就业和教育成果.
主要方法:
- 一项为期一年的后续研究,涉及111名年轻成年人 (16-24岁) 在五个州的九个社区机构.
- 参与者参加了常规的个人安置和支持 (IPS) 服务.
- 测量结果包括服务保留,就业和教育,使用IPS-Y尺度评估忠诚度.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (45.9%) 获得了有竞争力的就业或带薪实习.
- 一个较小的比例 (12.6%) 取得了新的教育成果.
- 在IPS服务的平均入学时间为8个月.
结论:
- 个人安置和支持 (IPS) 证明了改善精神健康挑战的年轻人就业的潜力.
- 目前的证据并没有强烈支持IPS在这个人口群体中提高教育水平.
- 建议包括向有就业目标的年轻人提供IPS,并考虑为IPS专家提供专业支持教育培训的资金.
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