超越奇怪的道德:道德的名义网络在不同文化中如何变化
Mohammad Atari1, Jonathan Haidt2, Jesse Graham3
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern California.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|August 17, 2023
概括
一个新的道德基础问卷-2 (MFQ-2) 完善了对25个人口的道德心理学测量. 它验证了不同的平等和比例基础,为理解道德差异提供了一个更准确的跨文化工具.
科学领域:
- 道德心理学道德心理学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 两个十年来,道德基础理论 (MFT) 是道德心理学中占主导地位的框架.
- 现有的测量工具可能无法充分捕捉各种文化背景中道德基础的细微差别.
- 需要一个精致的,跨文化验证的工具来评估道德基础是显而易见的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的测量工具,即道德基础问卷-2 (MFQ-2).
- 实证地证明,平等和比例是不同的道德基础.
- 检查25个人口中道德基础的名义网络的跨文化变化.
主要方法:
- 通过使用来自五个种群的3360名参与者的数据,通过精细的自上而下的测量方法开发MFQ-2.
- 在19个不同的群体中验证MFQ-2的可靠性和有效性,使用因子分析,探索性结构方程建模和网络心理测量.
- 与原始MFQ相比,MFQ-2的融合有效性和预测能力在三个种群中的评估.
主要成果:
- 经验证据证实,平等和比例是独特的道德基础,与关心,忠诚,权威和纯洁一起.
- MFQ-2在各种文化背景中表现出良好的可靠性和有效性,显示出人口层面,宗教,意识形态和性别差异.
- 结果强调道德基础在其网络中的影响在文化背景上有很大差异,支持对道德的多元主义观点.
结论:
- MFQ-2为道德心理学研究提供了一个理论上和方法上敏的工具.
- 新的问卷提供了一个更准确的衡量标准,用于调查全球化世界中的道德冲突和分歧.
- 研究结果强调了文化背景对于理解道德基础的结构和影响的重要性.
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