人类行为中对原型运动的审美偏好
Yi-Chia Chen1, Frank Pollick2, Hongjing Lu3,4
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA. yichiachen@g.ucla.edu.
Cognitive research: principles and implications
|August 17, 2023
概括
人们发现原型的行走风格比非典型的风格更具美学意义,无论感知到的情绪如何. 这种审美原型效果与行动感知中的自然性和类别学习有关.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 人类视觉系统在处理像行走这样的动作方面表现出色.
- 运动的审美判断,就像行走的优雅一样,是迅速地做出的.
- 感知情绪与对身体运动的美学偏好之间的联系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查对身体运动的美学偏好的基础.
- 确定美学判断是否仅仅基于感知到的积极情绪.
- 探索运动原型性和自然性在美学吸引力中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在三个实验中,观察者与点光步行者一起表现出各种情绪 (中立,快乐,愤怒,悲伤).
- 观察者评价步行者的美学吸引力,情感积极性和自然性.
- 一个计算模型被用来分析审美原型效应.
主要成果:
- 在步行风格的美学印象中观察到的高度共识.
- 原型步行始终被评为比非典型步行更美观,独立于情绪积极性.
- 审美印象直接受到运动原型性的影响,间接受到感知自然性的影响.
结论:
- 对行动的美学偏好受到运动原型的影响,而不仅仅是感知到的情绪.
- 在动作感知中的审美原型效应可以通过类别学习来建模.
- 研究结果表明,行动美学的功能超出了简单的情感识别.
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