相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 19, 2025

Primed Mycobacterial Uveitis PMU as a Model for Post-Infectious Uveitis

Primed Mycobacterial Uveitis PMU as a Model for Post-Infectious Uveitis

Published on: December 17, 2021

后膜炎的挑战 - 视网膜专家的技巧和技巧

Manuel Paez-Escamilla¹, Sonny Caplash¹, Gagan Kalra¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection

|August 17, 2023

概括

后膜炎可以模仿其他视网膜疾病,造成诊断挑战. 这篇综述强调了罕见的脑膜炎表现和伪装者,强调多式成像用于准确的诊断.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
视网膜疾病视网膜疾病
管道炎管理管道炎管理

背景情况:

后膜炎是一种常见的胆管关节疾病,原因多种多样,包括传染病和自身免疫性疾病.
新生病状况可以模仿后膜炎,称为"伪装者",使诊断和治疗复杂化.
区分罕见的后部紫外线和伪装者是一个诊断困境,往往导致延迟治疗.

研究的目的:

总结后部紫外线与罕见的发现.
审查那些难以区分于脑膜炎的伪装综合征.
为诊断具有挑战性的后膜实体提供一个概要.

主要方法:

在MEDLINE/PUBMED,EBSCO和Cochrane CENTRAL数据库中进行了广泛的文献搜索.
包括1985年1月至2022年1月的原始研究和评论.
专注于预先确定的诊断,包括后部脑膜炎实体,脑膜炎和伪装综合征.

主要成果:

模仿后膜炎的疾病包括免疫检查点抑制剂和Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada类膜炎,白血病和淋巴瘤.
模仿视网膜疾病的炎症性疾病包括系统性红斑狼的普尔切尔类视网膜病变和中央血清性胆网膜病变.
罕见的脑膜炎病因包括矛盾的抗TNF-α效应,接种疫苗后的脑膜炎,以及眼睛炎症后的肠膜抗血管药物.

结论:

后膜炎与Purtscher-like视网膜病变和矛盾的抗TNF-α效应等疾病具有重叠的特征.
视网膜疾病,如缺血眼综合征,中枢视网膜静脉封闭和遗传性疾病,可以模仿脑膜炎.
准确的诊断需要审查患者病史,药物,疫苗,并利用多式联网膜成像和遗传检测.

关键词:

鸟射胆管病变是一种鸟射胆管病变.检查点抑制剂视网膜病变视网膜病变 MEK 抑制剂视网膜病变视网膜病变面具舞会是一场伪装舞会.多焦点胆炎紫外线炎眼睛的炎症眼睛的炎症后部脑膜炎后部脑膜炎穿刺性内腔冠状腺病变 (punctate inner choroidopathy) 是一种有点点的内腔冠状腺病变 (choroidopathy).蛇形性胆管炎是一种病.沃格特 - 科亚纳吉 - 哈拉达白点综合征是指白点综合征.

更多相关视频

Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation in a Non-human Primate Model for Degenerative Retinal Diseases

Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation in a Non-human Primate Model for Degenerative Retinal Diseases

Published on: June 14, 2021

Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis: An Intraocular Inflammatory Mouse Model

Experimental Autoimmune Uveitis: An Intraocular Inflammatory Mouse Model

Published on: January 12, 2022

相关概念视频

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...