护理干预对儿童和他们的家人:一个范围审查
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
|August 17, 2023
概括
护理干预有效地管理儿童类皮肤炎,改善儿童的生活质量. 需要更多的最新研究来提高对这些儿童及其家人的照顾.
科学领域:
- 儿科皮肤病学 儿科皮肤病学
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 家庭健康 家庭健康
背景情况:
- 亚托邦性皮肤炎 (湿疹) 是儿童常见的慢性皮肤疾病.
- 有效的管理需要对受影响的儿童及其家人进行全面的护理干预.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于儿童亚托邦性皮肤炎的护理干预措施的研究.
- 确定对患有亚托皮性皮肤炎的儿童和青少年及其家属的护理干预措施的范围和结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,遵守PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 在四个主要的电子数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,科学网,Scopus和EBSCOhost.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的11篇文章.
主要成果:
- 护理干预主要涉及儿童,父母或两者的教育,咨询和并发症管理.
- 积极的结果包括儿童的亚托皮性皮肤炎严重程度降低.
- 儿童和他们的家庭都观察到更好的生活质量.
结论:
- 护理干预措施是有效的缓解儿科亚托邦性皮肤炎的严重程度和改善生活质量.
- 目前关于护理干预阿托皮性皮肤炎的研究是不够的和过时的.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑全面的,适合年龄的干预措施,以支持受亚托皮炎影响的儿童和家庭.
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