在接受手术的患者中增强现实治疗术后焦虑:一项随机临床试验
Michael G Rizzo1, Joseph P Costello2, Dylan Luxenburg2
1UHealth Sports Medicine Institute, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
JAMA network open
|August 17, 2023
概括
增强现实 (AR) 与标准教育相比,在骨科手术患者中显著降低了手术前的焦虑. 虽然AR改善了患者的体验,但它没有影响术后焦虑,疼痛或麻醉剂的使用.
科学领域:
- 医学技术 医学技术 医学技术
- 患者的体验 患者的体验
- 手术方面的创新.
背景情况:
- 增强现实 (AR) 和虚拟现实 (VR) 越来越多地用于医学.
- 关于AR对患者焦虑和体验的影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估AR步行对患者外科手术前焦虑的影响.
主要方法:
- 在门诊外科手术中心进行随机临床试验.
- 95名接受选择性骨科手术的患者被随机分类.
- 干预:手术空间的AR步行;控制:标准的教育包.
主要成果:
- 抗抑郁症组显示了手术前焦虑的减少 (平均变化-2.4),而对照组显示了增加 (平均变化2.6;P=.01).
- 两组之间没有观察到术后焦虑,疼痛或麻醉剂使用的显著差异.
- 71.4%的AR患者喜欢这个体验,并会推它.
结论:
- 与传统方法相比,AR有效降低了手术前的焦虑.
- 副手术可能会提高患者在外科手术期间的体验.
- 需要进一步研究AR的长期影响.
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