一个以社区为基础的参与性协议,以改善与黑人男性关于口腔和喉癌的沟通:研究协议
Patrick D Smith1, Marcus Murray2, Tiosha Bailey3
1Division of Prevention and Public Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago College of Dentistry, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
PloS one
|August 17, 2023
概括
这项研究旨在开发一种文化特定的沟通工具,以改善牙医和黑人男性之间关于口腔和喉癌 (OPC) 的讨论,解决知识差距和改善查. 该工具将被调整并测试在社区环境中的可行性和可接受性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔瘤学 口腔瘤学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 黑人男性面临着不成比例的高口腔和喉癌 (OPC) 死亡率.
- 在健康接触期间有限的信息有助于这种差异.
- 牙医的不适妨碍了与黑人男性关于OPC的重要对话.
研究的目的:
- 适应文化特定的沟通工具,讨论OPC和风险因素.
- 提高黑人男性的知识,态度和查普及率.
- 解决牙医与患者之间关于OPC的沟通障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用以社区为基础的参与式研究方法.
- 采用混合方法策略来评估知识,态度和经验.
- 评估该工具在黑人男性和牙科专业人员中可行性和可接受性.
主要成果:
- 适应OPC文化特定沟通工具的协议描述.
- 混合方法方法评估对知识,态度和经验的影响.
- 为社区临床环境计划的可行性和可接受性评估.
结论:
- 文化定制的沟通工具对于解决OPC的健康差异至关重要.
- 基于社区的参与性研究可以促进有效的健康干预措施的发展.
- 改善牙医患者沟通是提高癌症查和治疗吸收的关键.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.9K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.9K
Assessment of the Mouth
251
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
251
Nursing Ethical Principles II
1.0K
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
1.0K
Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K


