网球中不同发球和地面冲击技巧的生物力学分析:一个系统的范围审查
Johanna Lambrich1, Thomas Muehlbauer1
1Division of Movement and Training Sciences/Biomechanics of Sport, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
PloS one
|August 17, 2023
概括
这次审查发现由于研究方法的多样性,网球服务和地面冲击的生物力学结果不一致. 未来的研究应该标准化技术,以便更清楚地了解网球生物力学.
科学领域:
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 网球表现分析 网球表现分析
背景情况:
- 网球的发球和地面冲击涉及复杂的生物力学行为.
- 了解动力学,动力学和电肌图学 (EMG) 特性对于性能和伤害预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结现有的网球服务和地面冲击的生物力学分析.
- 识别与不同服务/地冲特征和方法方法方法相关的发现中的不一致性.
主要方法:
- 从PubMed,Web of Science和SportDiscus数据库中对文献进行系统的范围审查.
- 包括23项研究分析了229名参与者 (18-62岁) 的动力学,动力学和电肌图学数据.
- 描述性分析与服务/地面冲击类型,方向和姿势风格相关的发现.
主要成果:
- 在不同研究中观察到生物力学结果的显著差异.
- 不一致性归因于参与者人口统计学 (年龄,性别,绩效水平),测量设备和结果指标的差异.
- 关于不同服务/地冲特征之间的生物力学区别,无法得出统一的结论.
结论:
- 目前关于网球服务和地面冲击生物力学的研究提出了异质的发现.
- 方法的变化是这些不一致的主要驱动因素.
- 建议在未来的研究中进行标准化,综合生物力学分析,以阐明性能差异.
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