人们对直观饮食有什么看法? 与澳大利亚农村居民进行了定性探索
Nina Van Dyke1, Michael Murphy2, Eric J Drinkwater3
1Mitchell Institute, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
PloS one
|August 17, 2023
概括
直观饮食尚未得到广泛理解,并面临实施障碍. 公共教育和支持对于其作为公共卫生方法的采用至关重要.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 直观饮食 (IE) 与积极的身体和心理健康结果有关.
- 现有的研究主要使用调查数据或临床试验.
- 需要一种定性方法来了解公众的看法和IE实施.
研究的目的:
- 探索公众对直观饮食的理解和反应.
- 识别实施直观饮食的感知障碍和推动因素.
- 作为公共卫生战略,为直观饮食的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用三个重点小组讨论的定性方法.
- 在澳大利亚维多利亚州的一个非大都市地区进行.
- 使用诱导描述方法对成绩单进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 直观饮食的概念在很大程度上是未知的或被误解的.
- 对实施直观饮食的最初反应主要是负面的.
- 参与者认为日常生活缺乏结构,以及对饮食平衡的担忧是障碍.
结论:
- 直观饮食需要更好的公众意识,解释,并可能重新命名.
- 需要协助帮助个人克服已识别的直观饮食障碍.
- 解决这些因素对于直观饮食成为可行的公共卫生方法至关重要.
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