由于COVID-19大流行,系统支持受到侵蚀,但社会团结并没有受到侵蚀
Alexander Bor1,2, Frederik Jørgensen2, Michael Bang Petersen2
1Democracy Institute, Central European University, Budapest, Hungary.
PloS one
|August 17, 2023
概括
COVID-19 疫情对民主国家的政治支持产生了负面影响. 增加的流行性疲劳与减少的系统支持和增加的反系统态度相关.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19危机给全球民主社会带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 对基本社会和政治关系的潜在破坏在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 流行病的长期社会影响需要进行彻底的调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19危机对民主社会政治制度支持的影响.
- 检查流行病疲劳与政治态度之间的关系.
- 评估疫情期间社会团结的变化.
主要方法:
- 从丹麦,匈牙利,意大利和美国的全国样本收集的纵向调查数据 (N=14,000) 跨越了2020年的三个时间点 (四月,六月,十二月).
- 分析使用了一个面板设置来跟踪随着时间的推移在受访者内部的变化.
- 关键变量包括政治制度支持的措施,流行病疲劳 (主观负担,贫血) 和社会团结.
主要成果:
- 在2020年4月至12月期间,政治制度支持的多个指标显示下降.
- 在受访者内部,流行性疲劳 (负担和贫血) 的增加与系统支持的减少有关.
- 流行性疲劳的增加也与高度极端的反系统态度相关.
- 没有观察到社会团结的系统趋势,这表明它能够抵御流行病的负担.
结论:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,民主国家对政治制度的支持受到侵蚀.
- 流行病疲劳是政治支持下降和极端主义上升的重要驱动因素.
- 社会团结似乎在很大程度上不受大流行直接负担的影响,这表明社会凝聚力的弹性.
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