超声波扫描协议在评估部神经病变在肘部
Sarah Smith1, Rachana K Gandhi Mehta2
1Department of Neurology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist; smithsmkz@gmail.com.
Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
|August 17, 2023
概括
超声波有效帮助诊断肘部神经病变,这是导致手部软弱的常见疾病. 它通过可视化神经胀和结构问题来补充电诊断测试.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 肌肉骨成像系统的成像
背景情况:
- 肘部的神经病是常见的临床问题,也是第二常见的陷神经病.
- 如果不治疗,它会导致显著的手的灵敏度和握力损失,这是由于内在肌肉的软弱.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍了对肘部周围腰椎神经的静态和动态超声波成像技术.
- 将超声波作为评估肘部神经病变的辅助工具,以补充电诊断测试.
主要方法:
- 使用超声波对部神经进行静态和动态评估.
- 评估神经横截面积 (CSA),回声质和血管性.
- 评估部神经的脱/脱以及结构异常.
主要成果:
- 部神经CSA增加是肘部神经病变中经过验证的超声波发现.
- 超声波可以识别神经分离,脱和压缩的结构原因.
- 超声波检测结果可以指导管理和手术规划.
结论:
- 超声波是诊断肘部神经病变的宝贵辅助工具.
- 它克服了电诊断测试在病变定位方面的局限性.
- 超声波为患者管理提供了至关重要的信息.
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