儿童的言语和语言延迟
Jedda Rupert1, Pamela Hughes2, Daniel Schoenherr3
1National Capital Consortium Family Medicine Residency Program, A.T. Augusta Military Medical Center, Fort Belvoir, Virginia; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
American family physician
|August 17, 2023
概括
家庭医生在识别儿童发言和语言迟缓方面发挥着关键作用. 早期转诊语音语言病理学和听力学是及时干预和预防长期问题的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
背景情况:
- 儿童语音和语言问题在初级保健中很常见.
- 家庭医生对于早期识别和评估言语和语言延迟至关重要.
- 父母的意见和里程碑评估对于检测异常至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 突出初级保健在识别有言语和语言迟缓的儿童中的作用.
- 概述幼儿转诊的关键指标.
- 强调早期干预和适当转诊的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在初级保健中对言语和语言延迟的常见表现进行审查.
- 讨论家长关注的有用性,里程碑评估和查工具.
- 强调特定年龄的测试和转诊标准.
主要成果:
- 24个月的关心迹象包括有限的词汇 (<50个单词),难以理解的言语,以及测试中的显著缺陷.
- 经过验证的查工具可以协助临床评估.
- 早期转诊与更好的结果和减轻长期沟通障碍有关.
结论:
- 对于有言语和语言迟缓的儿童,家庭医生迅速识别和转诊至关重要.
- 建议所有有关病例转诊于语音语言病理学和听力学.
- 父母也可以自行参考3岁以下儿童的早期干预计划.
相关概念视频
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