与儿童听力学诊所没有显示率相关的因素
David Adkins1, Marcia V Rojas-Ramirez2, Anita Shanker3
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.
概括
年龄较小,黑人/非洲裔美国人种族和医疗补助保险与儿科听力学预约的不出现率较高有关. 解决这些因素对于改善听力护理结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 儿童听力学诊所的不出现预约可能会对治疗坚持和长期听力结果产生负面影响.
- 了解与错过预约相关的人口和社会经济因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与儿科听力学诊所内没有预约率相关的因素.
- 为改善患者遵守预定听力学预约的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对于7784次儿童听力学诊断的回顾性审查,这些诊断是在第三级推中心进行的.
- 收集的数据包括患者的人口统计 (年龄,种族,保险),预约特征 (类型,季节,日期) 和出席状态.
- 多变量分析被用来确定没有显示行为的显著预测因素.
主要成果:
- 整体没有出现率为24.3%.
- 较年轻的患者年龄,黑人/非洲裔美国人种族和医疗补助保险与较高的无病率 (p < 0.0001) 有关.
- 在夏季月份观察到的最高无人出现率 (27%) 是夏季.
结论:
- 一些关键因素,包括年轻的年龄,少数民族的种族,和保险类型,有助于在儿科听力学没有显示率.
- 这些差异凸显了对护理障碍的进一步研究和开发改善预约遵守的干预措施的需要.
- 改善出席率对于优化儿科听力学患者的治疗质量和听力结果至关重要.
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