机构质量对外国直接投资和人力发展是否重要?
Van Thi Cam Ha1, Tinh Doan2, Mark J Holmes3
1School of Business and Management, RMIT International University, Vietnam.
Evaluation review
|August 17, 2023
概括
外国直接投资 (FDI) 显著促进了人类发展,特别是在发展中国家. 高质量的治理放大了这种积极效应,使其对寻求进步的东道国至关重要.
科学领域:
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 社会经济指标 社会经济指标
- 国际投资国际投资国际投资
背景情况:
- 外国直接投资 (FDI) 是经济增长的关键驱动力.
- 用人类发展指数 (HDI) 衡量的人类发展,反映了整体福祉.
- 外国直接投资,机构质量和人类发展之间的相互作用需要进一步的实证研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析不同经济体的外国直接投资和人类发展之间的关系.
- 评估机构质量,特别是治理在FDI-HDI关系中的调节作用.
- 为决策者提供基于证据的见解,旨在利用外国直接投资促进人类发展.
主要方法:
- 使用了143个国家 (2002-2019) 的面板数据集.
- 采用通用时刻方法 (GMM) 估计器来处理未观察到的异质性和同时性.
- 使用人类发展指数 (HDI) 衡量人类发展.
主要成果:
- 在FDI和HDI之间发现了显著的积极关系.
- 观察到与发达国家相比,发展中国家的FDI对HDI的影响更大.
- 证明适度高的机构质量增强了FDI-HDI联系,良好的治理在发展中经济体尤其具有影响力.
结论:
- 外国直接投资可以成为促进人类发展的有力工具,特别是在发展中国家.
- 提高治理质量对于最大限度地发挥外国直接投资对人类发展的好处至关重要.
- 东道国应专注于加强机构,通过外国投资促进包容性增长.
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