在日常互动中报告使用第二语言语音适应:个人差异的作用
Kathrin Rothermich1, Rose Baker2, Sharon M Falkins3
1Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|August 17, 2023
概括
第一语言 (L1) 英语说者容纳第二语言 (L2) 说者少于预期. 焦虑,个性和语言能力的个体差异影响了语音适应感知和行为.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 熟练的演讲者经常调整他们的演讲,以帮助不那么熟练的对话者.
- 关于人格和语言经验如何影响语音适应的感知,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究与个体差异相关的语音适应.
- 澄清焦虑,个性和英语能力在适应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个在线问卷来评估住宿的感知.
- 在美国调查的第一语言 (L1) 和第二语言 (L2) 英语使用者 (N=393).
- 雇佣了描述性统计,相关性和因素分析.
主要成果:
- 只有33%的L2说话者报告说L1适应;超过50%的人对缺乏这种适应感到丧.
- 大多数L1说话者报告说,对于L2说话者来说,他们不会改变他们的语言.
- 焦虑,个性和L2熟练程度显著改变了适应感知和行为.
结论:
- L1扬声器容纳L2扬声器的频率比以前假设的要少.
- 研究结果为影响L2适应的因素提供了新的见解.
- 结果在沟通适应理论框架内进行讨论.
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