针对前列腺癌和结直肠癌患者和幸存者的计算机定制体力活动干预措施的长期疗效:随机对照试验
Rianne Henrica Johanna Golsteijn1, Catherine Bolman1, Denise Astrid Peels1
1Department of Psychology, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen, 6401 DL, the Netherlands.
Journal of sport and health science
|August 17, 2023
概括
与常规护理相比,OncoActive干预没有显示癌症幸存者的身体活动长期有显著的改善. 然而,OncoActive组的参与者报告了较低的长期疲劳水平.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对前列腺癌和结直肠癌幸存者的健康至关重要.
- 保持PA行为变化对于长期健康益处至关重要.
- 该OncoActive干预旨在将PA纳入癌症患者和癌症幸存者的日常生活.
研究的目的:
- 在12个月的随访期评估OncoActive干预措施的长期结果.
- 在OncoActive和对照组之间比较PA水平和与健康相关的结果.
- 在6个月的非干预随访期内探索PA维持.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,在OncoActive组有249名参与者,在对照组有229名参与者.
- 评估了PA结果 (中度至强度的PA,有PA的日子) 和健康结果 (疲劳,抑郁,身体功能).
- 多级线性回归被用来分析群体之间的差异和随时间变化的变化.
主要成果:
- 在12个月后的组之间,客观或自我报告的中度至强烈的PA (MVPA) 或PA日之间没有显著差异.
- 在OncoActive组中,自我报告的患有PA的日数明显高于OncoActive组.
- 与对照组相比,在OncoActive组中,长期疲劳明显较低.
结论:
- 在6个月观察到的组间显著差异在12个月后没有维持,这可能是由于对照组的改善.
- 在OncoActive干预导致显著降低参与者的长期疲劳.
- 计算机定制的PA咨询可以促进癌症幸存者的早期康复,并改善癌症幸存者的长期健康结果.
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